Category: Philosophy

  • The Philosophy of Kapila: Father of Sankhya and Cosmic Evolution

    —

    by

    Lyon Leshley
    in

    Slide 1: Who Was Kapila? Okay, so imagine you’re living around 600 BCE. The world is going through this absolutely explosive moment of philosophical innovation—we’re talking Buddha in India, Confucius in China, the pre-Socratics in Greece. It’s like the universe decided to wake up all at once and start asking the big questions. And right…

  • Marcus Aurelius: The Philosopher Emperor of Rome

    —

    by

    Lyon Leshley
    in

    Introduction: The Emperor Who Wrote His Diary in a War Zone You know what’s absolutely wild? Right now, at this very moment, somewhere in the world, there’s a CEO reading a 2,000-year-old book before a big meeting. There’s a soldier carrying it in their pack. There’s someone dealing with anxiety who just ordered it on…

  • The Philosophy of Leucippus: Father of Atomism

    —

    by

    Lyon Leshley
    in

    Slide 1: The Philosophy of Leucippus – Father of Atomism Here’s something wild: everything you think you know about matter, space, and physical reality might trace back to a guy we’re not even 100% sure existed. I’m serious. Leucippus – the philosopher we’re about to explore – left behind so little evidence that for centuries,…

  • Philosophy of Zeno of Elea: Paradoxes that Shaped Thought

    —

    by

    Lyon Leshley
    in

    Slide 1: Title Slide – “The Philosophy of Zeno of Elea: Paradoxes That Shaped Thought” Alright, here’s a question for you: Can you actually move? I’m serious. Right now, you’re sitting there—or standing, or walking, whatever. And you probably think that’s the most obvious thing in the world. Of course you can move. You do…

  • Pythagoras: The Man, The Myth, The Mathematician

    —

    by

    Lyon Leshley
    in

    SLIDE 1: Title Slide – “Pythagoras: The Man, The Myth, The Mathematician” Alright, here’s the thing about Pythagoras – and I need you to forget everything you think you know from high school geometry for just a moment. Yes, you know the theorem. A-squared plus B-squared equals C-squared. You’ve probably used it to calculate distances,…

  • The Philosophy of Wang Chong: Rationalism in Han China

    —

    by

    Lyon Leshley
    in

    SLIDE 1: Title Slide – “The Philosophy of Wang Chong: Rationalism in Han China” Okay, here’s what I want you to imagine. It’s the year 80 CE. You’re living in Han Dynasty China. The empire is crumbling from within—eunuchs are manipulating the emperor, factions are tearing the court apart, and ordinary people are suffering. But…

  • Anaximander: Pioneer Western Philosophy

    —

    by

    Lyon Leshley
    in

    SLIDE 1: Title Slide – “Anaximander: Pioneer of Western Philosophy” Okay, here’s a question for you: Who invented the idea that Earth floats in space? No, not Copernicus. Not Galileo. Not even the ancient Greeks you’ve actually heard of. Try a guy named Anaximander, writing in 610 BC – that’s 2,600 years ago – in…

  • Anaximenes of Miletus: Pioneer of Natural Philosophy

    —

    by

    Lyon Leshley
    in ,

    ## Slide 1: Title Slide – “Anaximenes of Miletus: Pioneer of Natural Philosophy” Alright, here’s something that’s going to blow your mind about ancient philosophy. We’re about to meet a guy who lived 2,600 years ago—Anaximenes of Miletus—and this man had the audacity to look up at the sky, look down at the earth, look…

  • Protagoras: The Measure of All Things

    —

    by

    Lyon Leshley
    in ,

    # SLIDE 1: Title Slide – “Protagoras: The Measure of All Things” Okay, here’s a question for you: Is there such a thing as truth with a capital T? I mean, really think about it. When you say “this coffee is hot” or “that movie was terrible” or even “murder is wrong”—are you describing something…

  • The Philosophy of Sextus Empiricus: Master of Ancient Scepticism

    —

    by

    Lyon Leshley
    in

    SLIDE 1: Title Slide Okay, so here’s a question that’s probably crossed your mind at some point: What if everything you’re absolutely certain about… is wrong? Not just a little wrong. Not “oops, I misread the data” wrong. But fundamentally, completely, can’t-even-know-if-you’re-wrong wrong. Now, most philosophers throughout history have heard that question and responded with…